Classic Oven-Baked Macaroni Cheese (Print Version)

Oven-baked elbow macaroni with a creamy cheddar and Gruyère sauce, topped with a crispy golden crust.

# What You Need:

→ Pasta

01 - 14 oz elbow macaroni

→ Cheese Sauce

02 - 4 tbsp unsalted butter
03 - 1/3 cup all-purpose flour
04 - 4 cups whole milk, warmed
05 - 1 tsp Dijon mustard
06 - 1/2 tsp garlic powder
07 - 1/2 tsp onion powder
08 - 1/2 tsp salt, plus additional for pasta water
09 - 1/4 tsp ground black pepper
10 - 2 cups sharp cheddar cheese, grated
11 - 1 cup Gruyère cheese, grated (or additional cheddar)

→ Topping

12 - 1 cup panko breadcrumbs
13 - 2 tbsp unsalted butter, melted
14 - 1/4 cup Parmesan cheese, grated (optional)

# Directions:

01 - Preheat the oven to 350°F. Grease a 3-quart baking dish with butter or nonstick spray.
02 - Bring a large pot of salted water to a boil. Cook macaroni until just al dente, approximately 1–2 minutes less than package instructions. Drain and set aside.
03 - In a large saucepan over medium heat, melt 4 tablespoons butter. Add flour and whisk continuously for 1–2 minutes until pale and fragrant.
04 - Gradually pour in the warmed milk while whisking to avoid lumps. Continue cooking and stirring until the sauce thickens and coats the back of a spoon, about 5–7 minutes.
05 - Remove from heat. Stir in Dijon mustard, garlic powder, onion powder, salt, and black pepper. Add grated cheddar and Gruyère cheese, stirring until smooth and fully melted.
06 - Fold the drained macaroni into the cheese sauce, ensuring every piece is evenly coated.
07 - Transfer the macaroni and cheese mixture into the prepared baking dish, spreading evenly.
08 - In a small bowl, mix panko breadcrumbs with melted butter and optional Parmesan cheese. Sprinkle the topping evenly over the pasta.
09 - Bake for 25–30 minutes until the crust is golden and the cheese is bubbling. Allow to rest for 5 minutes before serving.

# Expert Tips:

01 -
  • The sauce stays silky and clings to every piece of pasta without turning grainy or dry.
  • That panko crust gives you the crunch you didn't know you were missing from stovetop versions.
  • It reheats beautifully, sometimes even better the next day when the flavors settle in.
  • You can doctor it up with bacon, herbs, or hot sauce and it never complains.
02 -
  • Undercook the pasta by a minute or two, it keeps cooking in the oven and you don't want it turning to mush.
  • Warm the milk before adding it to the roux or you'll end up fighting lumps for ten minutes.
  • Grate your own cheese from a block, pre shredded stuff has coatings that make the sauce grainy and weird.
  • If the top browns too fast, cover it loosely with foil and let the inside finish without burning the crust.
03 -
  • Use a mix of cheeses for complexity, but make sure at least half is a good melting cheese like cheddar or Gruyere.
  • Toss the panko in melted butter off the heat so it coats evenly without clumping.
  • Taste the sauce before mixing in the pasta and adjust the seasoning, it's your last chance to fix it.
  • If you want extra creaminess, stir in a few tablespoons of cream cheese or sour cream with the grated cheese.
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