Roasted Garlic Chicken Penne

Featured in: Everyday Home Meals

This Italian-American classic combines tender penne pasta with succulent roasted chicken, all enveloped in a luxurious garlic cream sauce. The dish comes together in just 50 minutes, featuring oven-roasted garlic cloves mashed into a smooth, aromatic base with whole milk and heavy cream, finished with Parmesan cheese.

Updated on Tue, 20 Jan 2026 15:24:00 GMT
Tender penne pasta and roasted chicken pieces drenched in a rich, creamy roasted garlic sauce, garnished with fresh parsley.  Save
Tender penne pasta and roasted chicken pieces drenched in a rich, creamy roasted garlic sauce, garnished with fresh parsley. | spoonatlas.com

The first time I made roasted garlic cream sauce, my apartment smelled so incredible that my neighbor actually knocked on my door to ask what I was cooking. That kind of aroma doesn't happen with raw garlic—it's the slow roasting that transforms those sharp cloves into something sweet, mellow, and absolutely addictive. This pasta became my go-to comfort food during a particularly stressful winter, when I needed something that felt like a hug but didn't require hours of standing at the stove.

I once made this for a friend who swore she hated cream sauces, and she literally licked her plate clean. The key is letting the garlic get properly roasted—don't rush that step, because those golden, softened cloves are what make this sauce taste like it's been simmering all day even though it comes together in minutes.

Ingredients

  • 2 large boneless, skinless chicken breasts: I've learned that pounding them to even thickness before roasting helps them cook more evenly and stay juicy
  • 340 g penne pasta: The ridges catch the sauce beautifully, though rigatoni works just as well if that's what you have on hand
  • 1 large head garlic: Choose heads with tight, papery skins—the cloves should feel firm and heavy for your hand
  • 1 tsp olive oil: Just enough to help the garlic roast and prevent sticking to the foil
  • 2 tbsp unsalted butter: Essential for that rich sauce base, and lets you control the salt level
  • 2 tbsp all-purpose flour: Creates the roux that thickens your cream sauce into something velvety
  • 400 ml whole milk: Don't swap for low-fat here—the milk fat contributes to the sauce's luxurious texture
  • 120 ml heavy cream: This small amount makes a huge difference in mouthfeel and richness
  • 60 g grated Parmesan cheese: Freshly grated melts better and has more flavor than pre-grated varieties
  • 1/2 tsp salt and 1/4 tsp black pepper: Adjust based on your preference, but remember the Parmesan is already salty
  • 1/4 tsp crushed red pepper flakes: Optional, but I love the subtle heat that cuts through the cream
  • 2 tbsp chopped fresh parsley: Adds brightness and color that makes the dish look as good as it tastes

Instructions

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Roast the garlic and chicken:
Preheat your oven to 200°C and slice the top off the garlic head to expose the cloves. Drizzle with olive oil, wrap tightly in foil, and pop it in the oven. Season your chicken breasts with salt and pepper, place them on a baking sheet, and roast alongside the garlic for 22 to 25 minutes until cooked through, while the garlic gets a full 30 minutes to turn golden and soft.
Cook the pasta:
Boil salted water and cook your penne until al dente, then drain but remember to reserve that 120 ml of pasta water—the liquid gold that'll help bind your sauce later.
Prep the roasted garlic:
Let the garlic cool slightly, then squeeze those soft cloves right out of their skins and mash them into a smooth paste. The texture should be like room-temperature butter, and your kitchen will smell amazing.
Make the cream sauce base:
Melt butter in a large skillet over medium heat, whisk in the flour, and let it cook for a minute to lose that raw flour taste. Slowly pour in the milk and cream, whisking constantly to prevent lumps, and cook for 3 to 4 minutes until it thickens enough to coat the back of a spoon.
Add the garlic and cheese:
Stir in your mashed roasted garlic, Parmesan, salt, pepper, and red pepper flakes. Let the cheese melt completely and the sauce become silky smooth, adjusting the consistency with a splash of pasta water if needed.
Combine everything:
Slice your rested chicken into thin pieces and toss both the chicken and cooked penne into the sauce. Add more pasta water if the sauce looks too thick, then serve immediately topped with fresh parsley and extra Parmesan.
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A close-up of Roasted Garlic Chicken Penne with golden chicken, al dente pasta, and melted Parmesan in a velvety sauce.  Save
A close-up of Roasted Garlic Chicken Penne with golden chicken, al dente pasta, and melted Parmesan in a velvety sauce. | spoonatlas.com

This recipe earned a permanent spot in my rotation after I served it at a casual dinner party and everyone literally went silent for the first five minutes of eating. There's something deeply satisfying about watching people genuinely enjoy food you've made, especially when it's this comforting and rich.

Making It Your Own

I've discovered that this sauce base is incredibly forgiving and adaptable. Sometimes I'll add sautéed mushrooms or spinach during the sauce-making step, and other times I'll toss in sun-dried tomatoes for extra umami. The roasted garlic remains the star, but these additions make the dish feel fresh each time I make it.

Perfect Pairings

A crisp white wine like Pinot Grigio cuts through the richness beautifully, though I've also served this with a light Chardonnay when I wanted something with more body. If you're feeding a crowd, a simple green salad with acidic vinaigrette helps balance the plate and adds some welcome freshness to each bite.

Timing Your Prep

The genius of this recipe is how efficiently everything comes together. While the garlic and chicken roast in the oven, you can pre-measure your sauce ingredients, grate the cheese, and set the water for pasta. By the time the chicken comes out to rest, you're literally minutes away from dinner being on the table.

  • Grate your Parmesan while the garlic roasts—it melts faster when freshly grated
  • Set your pasta water to boil when you put the chicken in the oven
  • Have your pasta water measuring cup ready near the colander so you don't forget to reserve it
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Sizzling skillet of Roasted Garlic Chicken Penne, showcasing savory roasted garlic cloves and creamy sauce clinging to every noodle. Save
Sizzling skillet of Roasted Garlic Chicken Penne, showcasing savory roasted garlic cloves and creamy sauce clinging to every noodle. | spoonatlas.com

This is the kind of recipe that turns an ordinary Tuesday into something worth remembering, and isn't that the whole point of cooking?

Recipe FAQs

How do I know when the roasted chicken is done?

The chicken is done when the internal temperature reaches 74°C (165°F) and juices run clear when pierced. This typically takes 22-25 minutes at 200°C (400°F).

Can I prepare the roasted garlic ahead of time?

Yes, roast the garlic up to 2 days in advance. Store it in an airtight container in the refrigerator, then mash and add to your sauce when ready to cook.

What should I do if my sauce is too thick?

Add reserved pasta water gradually while stirring until you reach your desired consistency. The starch in the pasta water helps the sauce cling to the penne beautifully.

Can I use boneless chicken thighs instead of breasts?

Absolutely. Chicken thighs will stay juicier and require about 25-30 minutes roasting time. Ensure they reach 74°C (165°F) internally.

What vegetables pair well with this dish?

Sautéed mushrooms, fresh spinach, roasted cherry tomatoes, or crispy broccoli all complement the garlic cream sauce beautifully. Add them to the skillet before combining the pasta and chicken.

Is this dish freezer-friendly?

The cooked dish can be frozen for up to 3 months. Reheat gently on the stovetop with a splash of milk to restore the sauce's creamy consistency.

Roasted Garlic Chicken Penne

Tender penne with juicy roasted chicken in a silky, oven-roasted garlic cream sauce. Rich and deeply satisfying.

Prep Time
15 min
Cook Time
35 min
Time Needed
50 min
Recipe By Paisley Ward


Skill Level Medium

Cuisine Italian-American

Makes 4 Portions

Dietary Info None specified

What You Need

Proteins

01 2 large boneless, skinless chicken breasts (approximately 14 oz)

Pasta

01 12 oz penne pasta

Roasted Garlic

01 1 large head garlic
02 1 teaspoon olive oil

Cream Sauce

01 2 tablespoons unsalted butter
02 2 tablespoons all-purpose flour
03 1⅔ cups whole milk
04 ½ cup heavy cream
05 2 oz grated Parmesan cheese
06 ½ teaspoon salt
07 ¼ teaspoon freshly ground black pepper
08 ¼ teaspoon crushed red pepper flakes, optional

Garnish

01 2 tablespoons chopped fresh parsley
02 Extra grated Parmesan cheese, to serve

Directions

Step 01

Preheat and prepare: Preheat oven to 400°F.

Step 02

Roast garlic: Slice the top off the garlic head to expose cloves. Drizzle with 1 teaspoon olive oil and wrap in aluminum foil. Roast for 30 minutes until soft and golden.

Step 03

Roast chicken: Season chicken breasts with salt and pepper. Place on a baking sheet and roast alongside garlic for 22 to 25 minutes, or until juices run clear and internal temperature reaches 165°F. Let rest, then slice thinly.

Step 04

Cook pasta: Cook penne in salted boiling water according to package instructions until al dente. Drain and set aside, reserving ½ cup pasta water.

Step 05

Prepare roasted garlic: Squeeze roasted garlic cloves from their skins and mash to a paste.

Step 06

Create cream sauce base: In a large skillet, melt butter over medium heat. Whisk in flour and cook for 1 minute. Gradually whisk in milk and cream, stirring constantly until thickened, approximately 3 to 4 minutes.

Step 07

Finish sauce: Stir in mashed roasted garlic, Parmesan, salt, pepper, and red pepper flakes if using. Cook until cheese is melted and sauce is smooth.

Step 08

Combine components: Add sliced chicken and cooked penne to the sauce. Toss to coat, adding reserved pasta water as needed for desired consistency.

Step 09

Serve: Serve immediately, garnished with fresh parsley and extra Parmesan.

Tools Needed

  • Chef's knife
  • Baking sheet
  • Aluminum foil
  • Large pot
  • Colander
  • Large skillet
  • Whisk

Allergy Details

Double-check every ingredient if you have food allergies. If unsure, contact a healthcare expert.
  • Contains wheat gluten
  • Contains dairy milk
  • May contain eggs in some pasta brands

Nutrition (each serving)

Nutritional data is for reference and shouldn't replace professional medical consultation.
  • Calorie Count: 670
  • Fat Content: 24 g
  • Carbohydrates: 72 g
  • Proteins: 41 g